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Czech-german chamber of commerce nad its position in the German system of support of the external commertial relations
Vaculík, Pavel ; Kučera, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Mlsna, Petr (referee)
In Germany so-called three pillar system of export support has developed over the centuries. The Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a part of the Foreign Chambers of Commerce, which is one of the key institutions of the system. It has become, over more than 20 years of its operation, the most important bilateral chamber of commerce in the Czech Republic. Institutions that are participating in the system of export support are encouraging elimination of obstacles, which are preventing entrepreneurs in their expansion to foreign markets. By offering of counseling and analytical services, the Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry aims small businessmen, and tries to minimize the obstacles of their participation on the Czech-German economic exchange. By using the foundations of institutional economy and with the help of sources and literature defines this thesis the placement of the Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the German system of export support. Alongside, it tries to prove the key position of the Chamber in the system of export support by analyzing competence, organizational structure and suggested services of other actors that are involved in the system of export support.
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Export support for MEGA Company on the market of the Republic of South Africa
Steklá, Petra ; Jurek, Martin (advisor) ; Prouzová, Juliana (referee)
The topic of this master thesis is Export support for MEGA Company on the market of the Republic of South Africa. The first part outlines possible forms of expansion to the foreign market and then State support of export. In the second part there is characterized and analyzed the business situation of MEGA Company, or rather Offer, based on an interview with a Company representative. The third part deals with the analysis of the South African market in terms of significant information for exporters, or rather Demand. In this part there was also carried out an interview with a representative of CzechTrade, which outlined the current macroeconomic situation in the Republic of South Africa and the name of a successful Czech company doing business on this market. Based on own survey, there was also carried out a questionnaire survey with representatives of Czech successful companies doing business on the South African market. The output of this master thesis is the proposal of expansion to the market of the Republic of South Africa in regards of State support of export, Company's offer, market demand, own experience of other companies and current situation on the market of expansion.
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The existence of EGAP in relation of market and state failures (costs and benefits of EGAP for Czech Republic)
Pýcha, Mikuláš ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Havlíček, David (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on an issue regarding the state interventions into market economy and provides the explanation, how does different economic ideas approach this issue and whether they support or deny the state interventions. It focuses in detail on support that is provided towards exporting companies. Czech Republic has two export credit agencies, firstly Export Guarantee and Insurance Corporation (EGAP) and secondly Czech Export Bank (CEB). This diploma thesis analyses only EGAP´s structure and quantifies the impact of its existence on Czech economy. In a first part we analyze historical evolution of ideologies that deals with state interventions and market failures in connection with support for exporters. It continues by description how international institutions like WTO or OECD work. Rules for export credit agencies, which summarize Consensus OECD, are closely analyzed. From this point forward the practical part begins to focus on EGAP´s structure. Firstly we describe the mechanism of support through the specific insurance products for exporters, following by analysis of uncommon structure of premium rate. The diploma thesis presents EGAP´s different approach in areas of regulation, structure of shareholders and uncommon risks insuring from regular commercial insurance company. In the last part we describe the procedure of evaluating the output of EGAP´s support for its whole existence. The analysis measures the profits and losses in related areas that were supported by EGAP´s insurance products. Mainly these areas are following: Accumulated loss of EGAP, The amount of profit amongst supported exporters, The amount of profit amongst financing banks and in the end the analysis of the positive impact on the unemployment in Czech Republic. The result should show, how convenient is for government to possess such an institution, especially nowadays when all developed countries do own similar institutions.
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The role of EGAP and other selected ECAs in export guarantee and insurance schemes
Kupcová, Barbora ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
This thesis focuses on the role of EGAP and other selected ECAs in export guarantee and insurance schemes in the world. The objective of the thesis is to define the role of EGAP in comparison to other selected ECAs regarding the adjustment of premium rates level. The other goal is aimed at the result of the comparative analysis, which consists of recommendation to the Czech ECA of how to have the effective premium rates set. In the view of the fact, that including all insurance products would be impossible to carry out the analysis, only one product regarding the type D Insurance of an Export Buyer Credit against the risk of non-payment was selected and applied to the analysis.
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Czech-german chamber of commerce nad its position in the German system of support of the external commertial relations
Vaculík, Pavel ; Kučera, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Mlsna, Petr (referee)
In Germany so-called three pillar system of export support has developed over the centuries. The Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a part of the Foreign Chambers of Commerce, which is one of the key institutions of the system. It has become, over more than 20 years of its operation, the most important bilateral chamber of commerce in the Czech Republic. Institutions that are participating in the system of export support are encouraging elimination of obstacles, which are preventing entrepreneurs in their expansion to foreign markets. By offering of counseling and analytical services, the Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry aims small businessmen, and tries to minimize the obstacles of their participation on the Czech-German economic exchange. By using the foundations of institutional economy and with the help of sources and literature defines this thesis the placement of the Czech-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the German system of export support. Alongside, it tries to prove the key position of the Chamber in the system of export support by analyzing competence, organizational structure and suggested services of other actors that are involved in the system of export support.
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Exporting financing of Czech companies in the current economic situation of 2012
Pěchová, Hana ; Mejstřík, Michal (advisor) ; Luňáčková, Petra (referee)
The master thesis shows how important is the promotion of export for the economy of the Czech Republic in the present time of economic uncertainty and in front of such threats it now stands. I show in individual chapters of this study, that it is necessary to allow for availability of export credits for Czech exporters, because these may also help to achieve the objectives of the new Czech export strategy. Then I present methods of state aid, two Czech export agencies. And by using gravity model and subsequent analysis I show, that it is socially advantageous to support these agencie, since the positive impact of this support can also be expected as an increase in employment, GDP growth and increased income to the state budget through taxes. Furthermore, I introduce the leader to the threat posed to export financing in Europe by the regulatory requirements of the newly introduced Basel III banking regulation - not just capital requirements, but also the newly introduced leverage ratio. Econometric model empirically confirms the hypothesis, that Basel III will have a negative impact on the availability and price of export credits. On the contrary, according to the conclusions of this model I cannot assume that this regulation significantly influences the Czech export credit institutions.
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Potential of trade between the Czech Republic and India – possibilities of its promotion
Proch, Dominik ; Müller, Štěpán (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
In the diploma thesis, author focuses on the state of the Indian economy and the position of India in the foreign trade of the Czech Republic. Firstly, local specifics and current changes (after 2014 elections) are outlined. Afterwards, an analysis of the India's position in international relations, its foreign trade relations and the intensity of mutual trade with the Czech Republic is propounded. The third chapter deals with the Czech system of trade promotion, including a description of its institutional structure and relation to the Czech export destined to India. In the last part of the thesis, author provides readers with a case study of selected Czech companies operating in the Indian market. The aim is to evaluate the possibilities and limits of bilateral trade and investment exchange promotion.
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Export support in the Czech Republic and its evaluation
Lišková, Alena ; Regnerová, Olga (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
This diploma thesis describes the support of exports in the Czech Republic and the current state of the export policy. First section of the thesis includes a literature review that outlines the basic facts concerning the issue of foreign trade, it's statistics, degree of openness of the economy and commodity and territorial structure. In the chapter called 'export policy' it also lists state and private institutions and entities providing export support.
The practical section discusses Export Strategy 2012 - 2020, its main objectives and visions and the basic pillars, which outline the individual project cards to the objectives of the strategy. Also detailed is the fulfilment of the Export Strategy for 2015 and the current problems in the Czech export market. Assessment of the problematic is to be found in the conclusion.
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Export promotion in the Slovak Republic
Süllová, Júlia ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Hronešová, Barbora (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the export promotion system in Slovak Republic. The first chapter offers a theoretical approach to international trade, mainly with respect to its importance and benefits for countries. Later, the chapter also provides an analysis of the foreign trade of the Slovak Republic. In the second part, the thesis deals with the institutional framework for export promotion in Slovakia as well as its export promotion strategy for the 2014-2020 period, while the main attention is given to its principles, goals and instruments. At the end, the chapter also offers an assessment of the progress made towards the fulfilment of the goals in 2014. The final part of the thesis discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the export promotion system in Slovakia based upon a comparison with other selected member states of the EU.
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Exportal support of the Czech Republic with focusing on Argentina
Neužil, Jakub ; Müller, David (advisor) ; Harmáček, Milan (referee)
In this essay I firstly analyze and describe the structure and the functions of the czech institutions which help the czech companies with problems linked with exportations. In the second one I describe briefly the actual geographic, political and economic situation of the Argentinian Federation, and mention czech economic activities in this south-american country. I add some basic rules of negotiationing with the Argentinians, and describe the basic fields in which the czech companies might be successful.
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